What is Hydration?
The process where JavaScript takes over a server-rendered page to make it interactive
Why It Matters
Hydration enables fast initial loads (from server rendering) with full interactivity (from JavaScript)
Real-World Example
A page loads instantly with content, then becomes clickable as JavaScript hydrates it
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Related Terms
SSR (Server-Side Rendering)
Generating web pages on the server for each request, then sending complete HTML to the browser
Client-Side
Code or processing that happens in the user's browser
Server-Side
Code or processing that happens on the server before sending results to the browser
Frontend
The part of a website or app that users see and interact with directly
React
A popular tool for building user interfaces, created by Facebook, that makes complex UIs easier to manage
Next.js
A framework built on React that adds features like page routing, server-side rendering, and API handling